Understanding Sports Betting Analytics: How Data Insights Can Inform Your Betting Strategy

15 min read
Sep 1, 2024, 1:21 PM
Author
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Editor-in-Chief
Last Updated: Jan 22, 2025, 12:56 PM

Studying Sports Betting Analytics is Crucial for Informed Wagers

Imagine two NBA bettors, Alex and Jordan, both setting their sights on Game 1 of the NBA playoffs between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Boston Celtics. They each plan to place a wager on the outcome—but their analysis methods differ greatly.

Alex’s Quick Glance Approach

Alex bases his decision on a combination of gut feeling and basic stats. He notes that Cleveland has had a reasonable recent win-loss record and that a few of their key scorers put up solid point totals over the last handful of games. Convinced that momentum and scoring numbers point in Cleveland’s favor, Alex places a bet on the Cavaliers to win outright, with little additional research into team matchups or deeper analytics.

Jordan’s Data-Driven Analysis

Jordan, on the other hand, takes a more analytical approach:

  1. Starting with Offensive and Defensive Ratings
    1. From NBA.com, Jordan discovers that Boston ranks highly in Defensive Rating (DRtg)—allowing relatively few points per 100 possessions.
      1. Why it Matters: Evaluating how efficiently teams defend gives insights into their overall strengths or weaknesses. For a team like the Celtics, their high Defensive Rating suggests they can limit Cleveland’s scoring opportunities.
  2. Evaluating Effective Field-Goal Percentage (eFG%) and True Shooting Percentage (TS%)
    1. Jordan compares both teams’ eFG% on Basketball-Reference to analyze the impact of three-point shots and checks their TS% on NBA.com to see free-throw efficiency. He notices that Boston’s top scorers excel at making three-pointers, and they have been averaging 17.4 three-pointers per game.
      1. Why it Matters: Analyzing eFG and TS% will give insight into how the Celtics have been shooting and could be used to make a prop bet on the number of field goals or three-pointers that a Boston player could potentially make.
  3. Pace
    1. Both teams' pace (possessions per 48 minutes) stats suggest that the Celtics are more willing to push the ball in transition. Jordan verifies this by examining transition vs. half-court scoring efficiency data, confirming that Boston often excels in fast-break situations.
  4. Matchup-Specific Factors
    1. Finally, Jordan examines how these two teams have fared against each other during the regular season and uses advanced shot-location data to see if the Cavs consistently defend the corners (where three-pointers are statistically more valuable) at a high level.
      1. Rather than relying on a single statistic, Jordan uses all of this information to make an informed wager that the Boston Celtics will score more than 17 three-pointers.
Difference between doing quick research and detailed analytics

While no metric guarantees the final outcome, Jordan's well-rounded, data-driven approach helps him better understand potential scenarios in Game 1.

The above is only an example of analytics that would be useful in this specific situation; there are analytics and data sets for virtually everything a bettor could hope for to make an informed bet on the NBA.

Understanding Sports Betting Analytics

Definition 

  • The systematic study of verifiable data (e.g., player stats, team history, weather conditions) to form evidence-based betting decisions.
  • It provides context for likely outcomes but does not guarantee any specific result.

Why It Matters:

  • Reduces reliance on speculation by using factual data.
  • Highlights underlying trends (e.g., home vs. away performance).

Working with Data Points

When it comes to sports wagering, not all data is created equal. The key to informed bets is identifying which data is most relevant to predicting futures. Historical sports data is one of the most important sources of information, as it allows bettors to see patterns and trends that have occurred over time, giving an advantage. For example, if a particular NFL team has a strong record in home games, this could be a valuable data point to consider when placing a bet on that team's next home game.

The past holds the key to the future. Analyzing historical data allows users to uncover trends that can significantly impact wagering decisions.

Key Data Points and Their Impact on Betting Decisions

Data PointImpact on Betting Decisions
Historical Team Performance Reveals patterns and trends, indicating how a team may perform in future games.
Individual Player Performance Affects predictions based on the player's contribution to the team's success.
Injuries Significant injuries can drastically alter a team's chances, influencing the odds and outcomes.
Weather Conditions Certain weather can favor specific teams or styles of play, affecting game outcomes.
Fantasy Sports Data Provides insights into player popularity and expected performance, aiding in bet placement.

Applying These Insights

  • Combine Factors: A team’s strong home-vs.-away trend might be magnified if it thrives in fast-paced situations or if weather conditions historically favor its style of play.
  • Stay Current: Even the most robust historical data can be overshadowed by a last-minute injury report or a late-season coaching change.
  • Risk Awareness: Recognize that while analytics offers a clearer perspective, no method can definitively predict outcomes in a dynamic sports environment, and you should never wager on what you cannot afford to lose. If you plan to bet, set a budget of 1-5% of your disposable income.

Working with Data Points

When it comes to sports wagering, not all data is created equal. The key to successful bets lie in identifying which data is most relevant to predicting futures. Historical sports data is one of the most important sources of information, as it allows people to see patterns and trends that have occurred over time giving an advantage. For example, if a particular team efforts has a strong record in home games, this could be a valuable data point to consider when placing a bet on that team next home game.

The past holds the key to the future. Analyzing historical data allows users to uncover trends that can significantly impact wagering decisions.

Key Data Points and Their Impact on Betting Decisions

Data PointImpact on Betting Decisions
Historical Team Performance Reveals patterns and trends, indicating how a team may perform in future games.
Individual Player Performance Affects predictions based on the player’s contribution to the team’s success.
Injuries Significant injuries can drastically alter a team's chances, influencing the odds and outcomes.
Weather Conditions Certain weather can favor specific teams or styles of play, affecting game outcomes.
Fantasy Sports Data Provides insights into player popularity and expected performance, aiding in bet placement.

Analytical Techniques for Informed Wagers

1. Probability Analysis

  • Core Idea: Estimate the likelihood of an event (e.g., a team winning) based on relevant statistics, then compare that likelihood to the odds offered by a sportsbook.
  • Example: Suppose you estimate that a soccer team has a 60% chance of winning, but the betting odds at BetMGM sportsbook imply only a 50% chance, and odds at FanDuel imply a 55% chance. Discovering this gap in the odds and comparing odds at multiple sportsbooks gives bettors a more valuable money bet with a higher likelihood of winning.
  • Where/How to Do It:
    • Spreadsheets (Excel, Google Sheets): Gather basic stats (e.g., recent win/loss records, goals scored/conceded) from soccer data sites like FBref. Calculate simple probability estimates and compare them to sportsbook odds.

Example in a Spreadsheet

Data PointValue
Recent Matches (10 total)6 Wins, 4 Loss
Estimated Win Probability6 ÷ 10 = 60%
Sportsbook Odds+200
Implied Probability1 ÷ 2.00 = 50%

2. Regression Analysis

  • Core Idea: Identify how multiple factors (like injuries, weather, home vs. away) may influence a team’s results, helping you see which variables matter most for future outcomes.
  • Example: Reviewing past NFL games, you notice that the Buffalo Bills' scoring drops significantly when key players are injured or weather conditions are poor—indicating a potentially lower-scoring game next time it rains or snows.
  • Where/How to Do It:
    • Sports Analytics: Websites like Football-Reference provide breakdowns of team performance in all weather conditions, so you don’t have to do the math yourself.
    • Simple Spreadsheet Tracking: You can record factors such as injuries, home vs. away results, and final scores. Over time, you may spot patterns (e.g., Team X scores fewer than 20 points when playing on the road).

3. Machine Learning Models

  • Core Idea: NFL Next Gen Stats uses advanced algorithms to sift through large amounts of player and team data, revealing trends that simpler methods might overlook.
  • Example: If you track NBA shot-by-shot data, it will highlight how a specific player’s scoring efficiency changes against certain defensive alignments, something not seen just by looking at box scores.
  • Where/How to Do It:
    • NFL Next Gen Stats: A subscription-based service that aggregates massive data sets.
Quick Reference Table
TechniqueWhat It DoesWhere to Start (No Coding Required)Real-World Example
Probability AnalysisCompares your estimated outcome chances to book odds- Spreadsheets (Excel/Google Sheets) for basic calculationsSpotting a mismatch if you give a team a 60% chance to win, but the sportsbook’s odds only imply 50%
Regression AnalysisShows how multiple factors (like weather, injuries) shape results- Sports analytics sites (TeamRankings, Football-Reference) offering breakdowns
- Simple “injury vs. result” tracking in spreadsheets
Finding that a team’s scoring dips by 30% in heavy rain, indicating possible value on the “under” total
Machine LearningUses big data to uncover patterns not easily seen in small samples- Subscription platforms (NFL Next Gen) offering AI-based power rankingsIdentifying a quarterbacks pass selection and scoring efficiency against specific defensive schemes

Key Takeaways

  1. Start Simple: Even a basic spreadsheet comparing team probabilities to sportsbook odds can reveal potential value bets.
  2. Look for Trusted Data: Official league sites, reputable sports analytics services, and widely recognized media outlets often have reliable stats.
  3. Combine Techniques: Probability analysis can show you if there’s a mispriced line; regression or machine learning insights can explain why.
  4. Stay Flexible: Player trades, injuries, and coaching changes can alter a team’s profile. Update your data and assumptions regularly.

Creating an Informed Strategy

  1. Combine Data with Decision-Making: Use data insights and sound decision-making principles to develop an informed strategy.
  2. Customize Models: Create tailored models that focus on specific factors relevant to the sport and type of bets, such as prioritizing offensive performance on an NFL game.
  3. Manage Risk: Implement strong risk management by carefully managing your bankroll and placing bets that offer good value relative to the risk.
  4. Compare Odds: Always compare odds at multiple sportsbooks to ensure you get the best return on a potential win.
  5. Track and Refine: Continuously track and analyze your bets to identify what works and make necessary adjustments, ensuring ongoing improvement and long-term success.

The Role of Sports Betting Operators

Setting Initial Odds
  • What They Do: Sports betting operators and oddsmakers analyze hundreds of factors—team performance, injuries, historical trends, and market behavior—to establish an opening sports betting point spread or moneyline.
  • Why It Matters: The published odds are not only about predicting the outcome; they are also designed to attract balanced action on both sides. There are opportunities for bettors to do research and find gaps in the odds.
Adjusting Lines Based on Market Response
  • Market-driven Movement: If a large volume of bettors consistently backs one side of a bet (public money), sportsbooks may shift the line to invite action on the opposing side.
  • Informed Bettors’ Edge: This real-time line adjustment can present opportunities if you believe the public has overreacted to certain news (like a minor injury). Checking consensus lines across multiple sportsbooks can help identify gaps.
Vig (or Juice)
  • Definition: The built-in fee (often around 5% to 10% of the wager) that sportsbooks charge for facilitating bets.
  • Practical Impact: Even if you correctly estimate the probability of an outcome, the vig reduces your overall return. Understanding the break-even point (i.e., how often you must win to offset the vig) is crucial for long-term betting decisions.
Here is an example of how to estimate a break-even point
AspectWithout VigWith Vig (5%)
Odds Offered2.001.90
Implied Probability50%~52.63%
Potential Payout$200$190
Profit if Won$100$90
Break-Even Point50%~34.48%
Transparency and Regulation
  • Industry Oversight: Each U.S. state has its own sports betting regulations. Understanding the regulations and even the legal types of bets will help you make informed wagers.
  • Betting Limits and Responsible Gaming: Most reputable sportsbooks offer self-imposed betting limits and other tools to promote responsible wagering. NO analytic method is foolproof, so be sure to set these limits before you start wagering.

Licensed U.S. Sports Betting Operators

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Building Your Edge: What to Remember and Apply

Mastering sports betting analytics requires more than just intuition—it’s about using the right tools to evaluate trends and make informed decisions that increase your chances of a successful money bet. By leveraging data points from historical data to advanced analytics, bettors can turn raw information into actionable insights that identify the best bets across different markets.

Why Analytics Matter

  1. Leverage Accurate Data for Future Outcomes
    1. Sports betting relies on predicting future outcomes, and those predictions are based on raw data. Whether analyzing individual player performance, team history, or fantasy sports stats, sports analytics helps users make decisions rooted in accuracy.
    2. Example: Using NFL historical data, a bettor might notice that a team consistently underperforms in specific weather conditions, helping them identify and predict similar scenarios in future games.
  2. Compare and Evaluate Odds for Value
    1. Sports betting operators set lines based on complex systems to attract balanced action. However, with data analytics, users can compare odds across platforms to find better opportunities and identify discrepancies in the market.
    2. Insight: If one sportsbook offers odds implying a 50% chance, but your probability analysis suggests a 60% likelihood, this might indicate a money bet with potential profits.

Key Techniques to Identify the Best Bets

  1. Track and Analyze Trends
    1. Using sports analytics, bettors can track historical team and player trends. For example, advanced analytics, such as effective field-goal percentage or pace in basketball, can reveal specific strengths and weaknesses.
    2. Benefit: Bettors who consistently analyze data are better positioned to anticipate future outcomes and reduce risk.
  2. Focus on Data-Driven Solutions
    1. Rather than relying on speculation, users should support their bets with features like regression analysis and probability techniques.
    2. Example: A bettor can evaluate matchups and potential profits by studying millions of data points, such as individual player performance and fantasy sports projections.
  3. Customize Strategies Using Market Insights
    1. Adapt your approach based on the sports betting markets you’re targeting. Whether it’s NFL, NBA, or soccer, every sport offers unique solutions that skilled bettors can tailor to their analysis.
    2. Actionable Tip: Focus on markets where your knowledge or data access gives you a competitive advantage.

References and Page History

Page Revisions
Current (January 21, 2025)
Current
Written By
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Checked By
Nick Ashbourne
<p>With 20+ years of writing experience across sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups, Sol brings a broad understanding to his role as Editor-in-Chief at RG. His work provides clear, factual information to help readers make informed decisions about gambling. Sol’s approach is about transparency and research, so the content at RG is straightforward, evidence-based, and accessible.</p><p>At RG, Sol keeps the focus on the reader by maintaining a standard of reliability and integrity in the information shared. Under his editorial direction, RG aims to provide practical insights into sports and sports entertainment that support a balanced and informed approach. Sol’s approach has helped RG become a go-to source for readers looking to engage responsibly and thoughtfully in the industry.</p>
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Meet our Authors

Paruyr Shahbazyan started his business career as an entrepreneur in 2000. Over 13 years, he learned business and leadership, which laid the foundation for his career.

In 2013, Paruyr entered the sports and betting industry as the founder and president of Bookmaker Rating, an online media platform he led until 2020. The platform focuses on in-depth analysis and insights in sports betting and has gained a reputation for quality content.

In 2022, Paruyr co-founded Azuro, a decentralized betting protocol. This shows his commitment to technology in the sports betting space. Through all these experiences, Paruyr has been shaping and influencing the betting industry, setting new trends and standards.

Innovation in sportsbetting comes from a deep understanding of both technology and the human element of sports.

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Paruyr's vision is to revolutionize the sports entertainment industry by integrating technology. He sees the future of sports entertainment as a blend of traditional sports knowledge with innovative tech solutions, like decentralized protocols, to enhance user experience and fairness. He aims to create platforms that are not only user-friendly but also uphold the highest standards of ethical reporting, contributing to a more responsible and enjoyable sports culture.

Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Editor-in-Chief

With 20+ years of writing experience across sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups, Sol brings a broad understanding to his role as Editor-in-Chief at RG. His work provides clear, factual information to help readers make informed decisions about gambling. Sol’s approach is about transparency and research, so the content at RG is straightforward, evidence-based, and accessible.

At RG, Sol keeps the focus on the reader by maintaining a standard of reliability and integrity in the information shared. Under his editorial direction, RG aims to provide practical insights into sports and sports entertainment that support a balanced and informed approach. Sol’s approach has helped RG become a go-to source for readers looking to engage responsibly and thoughtfully in the industry.

Cristina Varela Galan
Cristina Varela Galan
Problem Gambling Expert

Cristina used to work as a Psychology Assistant in the Bizkaia Pathological and Risky Gamblers Association. She was also part of a research team in Deusto University, specializing in pathological gambling area. While working there, she managed to develop her own project 

 “Exploring the association between emotional regulation, alexithymia, stressful life events and gambling in adolescent and young adult women”.

Nick Ashbourne
Nick Ashbourne
Senior Writer

Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game in 1998, and he's been writing about them professionally since 2014.

Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports while growing his expertise in sports data analysis and research. 

Between 2022 and 2023, he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets. In 2024, he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the RG team.

Sergey Demidov
Sergey Demidov
Head of News Department

Sergey has been in sports journalism since 2007 as a reporter, editor, and manager. He has covered the Olympic Games, soccer World Cups, the World Cup of Hockey in 2016, the European championships, the Stanley Cup Finals, IOC events, and many others. Sergey interviewed the sport's greatest athletes, coaches, and executives. Since 2016, he has been an Independent Senior Editor of NHL.com/ru.

Anna Kravtcova
Anna Kravtcova
Problem Gambling Expert

Ph.D. in organizational psychology, an internationally certified psychologist (EuroPsy 2022, Cognitive behavioural therapy of mindfulness 2020, International Society for Emotional Intelligence 2017, Russian Psychological society 2014, American Psychological Association(Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychologist) 2011), speaker of many international conferences (USA, Brazil, Portugal, Czech Republic, Russia, etc.). TEDx speaker.

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