NHL Wildcard Explained: A Guide to Understanding the Playoff Rules

11 min read
Jul 26, 2024, 12:38 PM
Author
Nick Ashbourne
Nick Ashbourne
Senior Writer
Last Updated: Nov 25, 2024, 7:14 PM

NHL Playoff Structure

The NHL playoffs represent the culmination of the regular season, where the top teams compete for the Stanley Cup.

Understanding the playoff structure is crucial for fans and bettors alike.

16 Teams Compete in the Playoffs

The NHL playoffs feature sixteen teams, with eight from each conference (Eastern and Western).

This format ensures a balanced representation across the league.

With 50% of NHL teams reaching the playoffs, it is the second-easiest 'Big Four' sports league in North America to reach the postseason. Only the NBA allows a higher percentage of teams into the playoffs (53.33%).

Seeding Explained

Teams are seeded based on their regular season record and division standings. The top three teams from each division automatically qualify for the playoffs, along with two wildcard teams from each conference.

Wildcard Teams

Wildcard teams play a crucial role in the NHL playoffs, adding an element of unpredictability and excitement to the postseason.

In the history of the current format two teams — the 2016-17 Nashville Predators and 2022-23 Florida Panthers — have reached the Stanley Cup Final. Neither won a title.

Definition and Eligibility

Wildcard teams are the two clubs in each conference with the highest point totals among non-division winners.

These teams earn the right to compete in the Stanley Cup playoffs regardless of their divisional ranking.

History of the Wildcard System

The NHL introduced the wildcard system in the 2013-14 season as part of a realignment that created two divisions in each conference.

This change aimed to increase competitiveness and maintain geographic rivalries. While that goal has been met there's some debate over whether common matchups are becoming stale.

For example, the Edmonton Oilers and Los Angeles Kings have met in the first round in three consecutive seasons.

Stanley Cup Playoffs

The Stanley Cup playoffs consist of four rounds, each played as a best-of-seven series. The tournament begins with the first round and progresses through the second round, conference finals, and ultimately, the Stanley Cup Finals.

First Round

In the first round, the top seed in each division faces off against a wildcard team, while the second and third seeds within the division play each other.

The specific matchups depend on the wildcard teams' records.

Second Round and Beyond

The second round, also known as the Division Finals, features the winners from the first round matchups within each division.

The conference finals pit the two remaining teams from each conference against each other, with the winners advancing to the Stanley Cup Finals.

The Stanley Cup Finals represent the pinnacle of the NHL season, where the champions of the Eastern and Western Conferences compete for the coveted Stanley Cup.

Success of Wildcard Teams

Wildcard teams have shown that they can be competitive in the NHL playoffs. Since the introduction of the wildcard system, several wildcard teams have made deep playoff runs, with some even reaching the Stanley Cup Finals.

For example, in the 2022-23 season, the Florida Panthers, a wildcard team that was one point from missing the playoffs, made it all the way to the Stanley Cup Finals before falling to the Vegas Golden Knights.

Home-Ice Advantage

Home-ice advantage in the NHL playoffs is determined by regular season records. The team with the better regular season record hosts Games 1, 2, 5, and 7 (if necessary) in a series.

For wildcard teams, this often means starting series on the road, as they typically have lower point totals than division winners. 

However, this doesn't preclude them from success, as evidenced by past performances.

The NHL team with the best home record in 2023-24 was the Colorado Avalanche (31-9-1).

Tiebreakers

In cases where teams are tied in points at the end of the regular season, the NHL uses a series of tiebreakers to determine seeding:

  1. Regulation wins
  2. Regulation and overtime wins
  3. Total wins
  4. Points earned in head-to-head games
  5. Goal differential
  6. Total goals scored

These tiebreakers can be crucial in determining which teams make the playoffs and their seeding, especially for wildcard positions.

Impact on Betting

The wildcard system adds an intriguing element to NHL betting.

Wildcard teams have a more difficult road to a championship but some bettors may see value in the long odds they can have on futures markets.

Hockey sportsbooks like Bet365 often adjust their odds based on matchups, considering factors such as regular season performance, head-to-head records, and recent form.

Playoff Format Debate

The current playoff format, including the wildcard system, has sparked debate among fans, players, and analysts.

Some argue that it can lead to stronger teams being eliminated early if they're in particularly competitive divisions.

Others contend that the format maintains the importance of divisional play during the regular season while still allowing for some crossover in the playoffs.

Conclusion

The NHL wildcard system adds an exciting dimension to the playoffs and the Stanley Cup, allowing for additional teams to compete for hockey's ultimate prize.

While it presents challenges for wildcard teams, who often face tough matchups and start series on the road, it also creates opportunities for underdog stories and unexpected playoff runs.

NHL Wildcard FAQ

Number of Teams

How many wildcard teams make the NHL playoffs?

Four teams in total - two from each conference.

Eligibility for Stanley Cup Victory

Can a wildcard team win the Stanley Cup?

Yes, wildcard teams are eligible to win the Stanley Cup if they advance through all four rounds of the playoffs.

Home-Ice Advantage

How is home-ice advantage determined for wildcard teams?

Home ice advantage is based on regular season records, regardless of wildcard status.

Tiebreakers

What happens if there's a tie for the wildcard spots?

The NHL uses a series of tiebreakers, from regulation wins to goals scored in order to determine final standings.

The Success of Wild Card Teams

Has a wildcard team ever won the Stanley Cup?

As of 2024, no wildcard team has won the Stanley Cup since the current format was introduced in 2013-14.

<p>Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game in 1998, and he's been writing about them professionally since 2014.</p><p>Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports while growing his expertise in sports data analysis and research.&nbsp;</p><p>Between 2022 and 2023, he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets. In 2024, he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the RG team.</p>
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Nick Ashbourne
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Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game in 1998, and he's been writing about them professionally since 2014.

Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports while growing his expertise in sports data analysis and research. 

Between 2022 and 2023, he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets. In 2024, he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the RG team.

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