The Surprising Truth: Why is Sports Betting So Hard?

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17 min read
iconAug 29, 2024, 12:07 PMicon

Understanding the Sports Betting Industry

The sports betting industry in the United States has grown rapidly, especially since the Supreme Court's decision in 2018 to strike down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). This ruling allowed states to legalize sports betting, leading to a surge in the betting market both in-person and online. As of today, over 38 states have legalized sports betting, and the industry generates billions of dollars annually.

Despite the popularity of betting on sports, many sports bettors find it challenging to make a consistent profit. The structure of the sports betting market is designed to favor the sportsbook, making it difficult for bettors to come out ahead in the long run. The market's efficiency means that even the best bettors struggle to achieve long-term success, as the odds are carefully calculated to reflect all available information.

A study published in the American Journal of Management (2023) by Thomas R. Robbins evaluated the efficiency of the sports betting market and found that while there are minor inefficiencies, the market is generally efficient. This means that no odds-based betting strategy will yield statistically significant long-term profits. For example, slight underdog bets in college football and UFC showed positive returns over time, but these were not statistically significant. On the other hand, longshot bets in college basketball were found to be particularly unprofitable, reinforcing the difficulty of achieving consistent profit in sports betting.

The sports betting industry is structured in a way that makes it difficult for bettors to achieve long-term success, even when they follow well-researched strategies.

Common Mistakes in Sports Betting

One of the most common mistakes that novice bettors make is underestimating the complexity of the sports betting market. Many bettors, particularly those new to betting on sports, fall victim to the gambler's fallacy—the mistaken belief that past events can influence future outcomes in a sporting event. For example, some might think that a team is "due" for a win after a losing streak, leading them to place a bet based on this faulty logic.

Another frequent mistake is placing too much emphasis on star players. While these players can significantly impact the outcome of a game, focusing solely on them ignores other critical factors like team dynamics, injuries, and recent trends. This can lead to poor decision-making and ultimately result in losing bets.

In college basketball, longshot bets are particularly risky. The study by Robbins (2023) found that bettors often overestimate the likelihood of underdogs pulling off an upset, leading to poor returns. This phenomenon is known as the longshot bias, where bettors are drawn to bets with higher potential payouts, even when the odds are stacked against them.

Avoiding common mistakes, such as falling for the gambler's fallacy or overvaluing star players, is crucial for improving your chances of success in sports betting.

The Psychology of Sports Betting

The psychology behind sports betting plays a significant role in why it's so hard to win consistently. Betting on sports is not just about analyzing statistics and making predictions; it's also about managing emotions and avoiding psychological traps that can lead to poor decision-making.

One of the most significant psychological challenges in sports betting is dealing with losses. Many bettors, after experiencing a loss, may be tempted to chase their losses by placing larger bets in an attempt to recover. This is particularly common among novice bettors who are not yet accustomed to the emotional highs and lows of sports betting. This approach can lead to a downward spiral, where the bettor loses even more money, making it increasingly difficult to achieve long-term success and even to gambling addiction.

Another psychological factor is the illusion of control—the belief that one can influence the outcome of a bet through skill or knowledge. While a thorough understanding of the game is essential, it's important to remember that sports betting is ultimately a game of probabilities. Luck plays a significant role, and no amount of knowledge can eliminate the inherent uncertainty in betting on sports.

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Recognizing the psychological challenges in sports betting, such as the illusion of control and the urge to chase losses, is essential for maintaining a healthy and successful betting strategy.

Choosing the Right Sportsbook

Choosing the right sportsbook is a critical step in any successful betting strategy. With the proliferation of online sportsbooks in the U.S., bettors have more options than ever before. However, not all sportsbooks are created equal, and selecting the right one can make a significant difference in your betting experience.

When evaluating a sportsbook, consider the following factors:

  • Odds: Look for a sportsbook that consistently offers the best odds for the types of bets you prefer. Even a small difference in odds can have a significant impact on your potential winnings over time.
  • Betting options: Ensure the sportsbook offers a variety of betting options, including live betting, which allows you to place bets during a game, and a wide range of prop bets to diversify your betting strategy.
  • Security and reliability: Choose a sportsbook that is licensed and regulated by a reputable authority. This ensures that your funds are secure and that the sportsbook operates fairly.

In the U.S., major sportsbooks like DraftKings, FanDuel, and BetMGM have become household names, offering competitive odds, a wide range of betting options, and user-friendly platforms. However, it's essential to compare these options carefully to find the one that best suits your betting style and preferences.

Choosing the right sportsbook can greatly enhance your betting experience, providing you with better odds, more options, and a secure environment to place your bets.

The Role of Luck in Sports Betting

While skill and knowledge are important in sports betting, it's crucial to acknowledge the significant role that luck plays in the outcome of bets. Even the most well-researched bets can be undone by unexpected events, such as a last-minute injury or an unexpected change in weather conditions.

Robbins' (2023) research highlights that while there are minor inefficiencies in the sports betting market, they are not significant enough to allow for consistent long-term profits. This highlights the importance of managing expectations and understanding that luck is an inherent part of betting on sports.

For example, in the NFL, a last-second field goal can dramatically change the outcome of a bet, especially in games with close point spreads. Similarly, in basketball, a star player getting into foul trouble early in the game can significantly affect the final score, rendering even the best-researched bets vulnerable to the whims of fortune.

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In sports betting, luck is an unavoidable factor that can influence the outcome of even the most carefully considered bets.

Betting Strategies for Success

Developing a successful betting strategy requires a combination of research, discipline, and flexibility. Here are some actionable tips to help you improve your chances of success in the sports betting market:

  1. Do your research: Before placing a bet, thoroughly research the teams, players, and recent performance trends. For example, when betting on college football, consider factors such as team rankings, injury reports, and recent matchups. This will help you make informed decisions and identify value bets that offer the best odds.
  2. Manage your bankroll: Set a budget for your betting activities and stick to it. This will help you avoid chasing losses and ensure that you only bet what you can afford to lose. Many bettors fall into the trap of increasing their bets after a losing streak, hoping to recoup their losses. This strategy rarely works and often leads to even bigger losses.
  3. Bet with your head, not your heart: Avoid betting on your favorite team or player simply because you want them to win. Instead, focus on objective analysis and place bets based on data and trends. For example, while it might be tempting to bet on the Golden State Warriors because of their popularity, it's essential to evaluate their recent performance, injuries, and matchups before placing your wager.
  4. Shop for the best odds: Different sportsbooks may offer different odds for the same bet. Take the time to compare odds across multiple sportsbooks to ensure you're getting the best value for your money. Even a small difference in odds can significantly impact your potential winnings over time.

A disciplined approach to betting, combined with thorough research and effective bankroll management, is essential for long-term success in sports betting.

Overcoming Challenges in the Sports Betting Market

The sports betting market is full of challenges, from dealing with losses to navigating a constantly changing landscape. To overcome these challenges, it's important to stay informed and adaptable.

One of the biggest challenges is the influence of media coverage on betting markets. High-profile events like the Super Bowl or the World Cup often attract a lot of attention, leading to inflated odds and skewed betting lines. To avoid falling into this trap, focus on less popular events where the odds may offer better value.

Another challenge is the temptation to bet on multiple games or teams simultaneously. While this can increase your chances of winning, it also increases your risk. Instead, focus on a few well-researched bets and avoid spreading yourself too thin.

In the U.S., recent trends in sports betting have shown that many bettors are turning to parlays—bets that involve multiple outcomes in a single wager—for a chance at higher payouts. However, while parlays can offer large potential rewards, they are also much riskier, as all outcomes must be correct for the bet to pay out. To mitigate this risk, some bettors prefer to stick to single-game bets or spread bets, which offer a more straightforward path to potential profits.

Staying informed and adaptable is crucial for overcoming the challenges of the sports betting market and maximizing your chances of success.

Conclusion

Sports betting is a complex and challenging activity that requires a combination of skill, discipline, and luck. By understanding the intricacies of the sports betting industry, avoiding common mistakes, and developing a solid betting strategy, you can improve your chances of success while promoting responsible gambling practices.

The research by Robbins (2023) highlights the challenges inherent in the sports betting market, particularly its efficiency and the difficulty of achieving consistent profits. The study also highlights the importance of understanding the role of luck and the psychological factors that can influence betting decisions.

Real-world examples, such as the challenges of betting on popular events like the Super Bowl or college basketball's March Madness, further illustrate the importance of maintaining a disciplined approach and managing expectations.

Remember, sports betting should be approached with caution, and it's important to recognize that even the best bettors face challenges in achieving long-term success. By following the responsible gambling tips and strategies that we have meticulously researched, you can navigate the sports betting market more effectively and make informed decisions that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

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Responsible gambling practices are essential for enjoying sports betting while minimizing the risks involved.

References

Sources
History
Thomas R. Robbins
2023
Weak Form Efficiency in Sports Betting Markets
https://articlearchives.co/index.php/AJM/article/view/1634/1615
<p>With 20+ years of writing experience across sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups, Sol brings a broad understanding to his role as Editor-in-Chief at RG. His work provides clear, factual information to help readers make informed decisions about gambling. Sol’s approach is about transparency and research, so the content at RG is straightforward, evidence-based, and accessible.</p><p>At RG, Sol keeps the focus on the reader by maintaining a standard of reliability and integrity in the information shared. Under his editorial direction, RG aims to provide practical insights into sports and sports entertainment that support a balanced and informed approach. Sol’s approach has helped RG become a go-to source for readers looking to engage responsibly and thoughtfully in the industry.</p>
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Meet our Authors

Paruyr Shahbazyan started his business career as an entrepreneur in 2000. Over 13 years, he learned business and leadership, which laid the foundation for his career.

In 2013, Paruyr entered the sports and betting industry as the founder and president of Bookmaker Rating, an online media platform he led until 2020. The platform focuses on in-depth analysis and insights in sports betting and has gained a reputation for quality content.

In 2022, Paruyr co-founded Azuro, a decentralized betting protocol. This shows his commitment to technology in the sports betting space. Through all these experiences, Paruyr has been shaping and influencing the betting industry, setting new trends and standards.

Innovation in sportsbetting comes from a deep understanding of both technology and the human element of sports.

Strategic Vision

Paruyr's vision is to revolutionize the sports entertainment industry by integrating technology. He sees the future of sports entertainment as a blend of traditional sports knowledge with innovative tech solutions, like decentralized protocols, to enhance user experience and fairness. He aims to create platforms that are not only user-friendly but also uphold the highest standards of ethical reporting, contributing to a more responsible and enjoyable sports culture.

Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Editor-in-Chief

With 20+ years of writing experience across sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups, Sol brings a broad understanding to his role as Editor-in-Chief at RG. His work provides clear, factual information to help readers make informed decisions about gambling. Sol’s approach is about transparency and research, so the content at RG is straightforward, evidence-based, and accessible.

At RG, Sol keeps the focus on the reader by maintaining a standard of reliability and integrity in the information shared. Under his editorial direction, RG aims to provide practical insights into sports and sports entertainment that support a balanced and informed approach. Sol’s approach has helped RG become a go-to source for readers looking to engage responsibly and thoughtfully in the industry.

Cristina Varela Galan
Cristina Varela Galan
Problem Gambling Expert

Cristina used to work as a Psychology Assistant in the Bizkaia Pathological and Risky Gamblers Association. She was also part of a research team in Deusto University, specializing in pathological gambling area. While working there, she managed to develop her own project 

 “Exploring the association between emotional regulation, alexithymia, stressful life events and gambling in adolescent and young adult women”.

Nick Ashbourne
Nick Ashbourne
Senior Writer

Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game back in 1998, and he's written about them professionally since 2014.

Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports, and his sports betting expertise has grown since its legalization in Ontario in 2022. 

Between 2022 and 2023 he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets, and in 2024 he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the RG team.

Sergey Demidov
Sergey Demidov
Head of News Department

Sergey has been in sports journalism since 2007 as a reporter, editor, and manager. He has covered the Olympic Games, soccer World Cups, the World Cup of Hockey in 2016, the European championships, the Stanley Cup Finals, IOC events, and many others. Sergey interviewed the sport's greatest athletes, coaches, and executives. Since 2016, he has been an Independent Senior Editor of NHL.com/ru.

Anna Kravtcova
Anna Kravtcova
Problem Gambling Expert

Ph.D. in organizational psychology, an internationally certified psychologist (EuroPsy 2022, Cognitive behavioural therapy of mindfulness 2020, International Society for Emotional Intelligence 2017, Russian Psychological society 2014, American Psychological Association(Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychologist) 2011), speaker of many international conferences (USA, Brazil, Portugal, Czech Republic, Russia, etc.). TEDx speaker.

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