Understanding the Risks: What is Problem Gambling

11 min read
Aug 9, 2024, 8:05 AM
Author
Nick Ashbourne
Nick Ashbourne
Senior Writer
Last Updated: Sep 16, 2024, 6:39 PM
Struggling with Gambling Addiction? Support is Available.

If you or someone you know is battling gambling addiction, contact the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) or Gamblers Anonymous. For immediate support call 1-800-GAMBLER.

Our resources are here to help prevent problem gambling habits before they start.

Definition and Diagnosis

Gambling can be a recreational activity for some individuals, but for others, it can become a serious problem, often referred to as "problem gambling" or "gambling disorder".

What is Problem Gambling?

Problem gambling is a behavioral addiction characterized by a persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior that leads to significant impairment or distress. 

It is a complex issue that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and communities.

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Regardless of the specific gambling activity, problem gamblers often find themselves unable to control their urges, leading to a cycle of chasing losses and escalating financial and personal problems.

Signs and Symptoms of Problem Gambling

Individuals with a gambling problem may exhibit a variety of signs and symptoms, including but not limited to: an inability to control their gambling behavior, a preoccupation with betting, chasing losses, increased tolerance for gambling, and continued wagering despite negative consequences. 

These behaviors can interfere with an individual's personal, social, and professional life.

For example, a person struggling with a gambling problem may find themselves constantly checking their phone for the latest sports scores, unable to focus on work or family responsibilities.

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Problem gamblers may also try to hide their gambling activity from loved ones, or even resort to borrowing money or stealing to fund their habit.

The inability to resist the urge to gamble, despite the mounting consequences, is a hallmark of problem gambling.

Causes and Risk Factors

A variety of factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental influences can influence the development of a gambling disorder.

Factors that Lead to Gambling Addiction

Genetic predisposition, mental health conditions (such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse), and impulsivity have all been linked to an increased risk of developing a gambling problem. 

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Easy access to gambling opportunities, peer influence, and the desired excitement or escape can also contribute to the onset of a gambling disorder.

Research has shown that certain biological factors, such as a person's neurotransmitter levels or genetic makeup, can make them more susceptible to developing a gambling addiction. 

Individuals with a family history of problem gambling or substance abuse may also be at a higher risk.

Environmental factors, like the proliferation of online gambling sites or the availability of casinos in a local community, can also play a significant role in the development of a gambling disorder.

Who is at Risk?

Gambling problems can affect individuals from all walks of life, regardless of age, gender, or socioeconomic status. 

However, some groups have been identified as being at a higher risk for developing a gambling disorder, including middle-aged people, those with a history of substance abuse or mental health issues, and individuals with a family history of gambling problems.

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Studies have found that middle-aged adults, particularly those experiencing significant life transitions or stressors, may be more vulnerable to developing a gambling problem.

Additionally, individuals with underlying mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, or a history of substance abuse, are more likely to struggle with a gambling disorder. 

Family and environmental factors, such as having a parent or close relative with a gambling problem, can also increase an individual's risk.

Consequences of Problem Gambling

One of the primary consequences of problem gambling is its significant financial impact on an individual's life.

Financial Consequences

Compulsive gamblers may accumulate large debts, experience difficulty managing their finances, and even resort to illegal activities to fund their gambling habits. 

This can lead to bankruptcy, legal problems, and a deterioration of an individual's financial stability.

The financial toll of problem gambling can be devastating, as individuals may max out credit cards, take out payday loans, or even steal from their employers or family members to finance their gambling activities.

The mounting debt and financial instability can ripple through an individual's life, leading to foreclosure, repossession of assets, and long-lasting financial hardship.

Emotional and Social Consequences

In addition to the financial consequences, problem gambling can also have a profound impact on an individual's emotional and social well-being.

Individuals with a gambling disorder may experience increased stress, anxiety, depression, and strained relationships with family and friends. Gambling can also lead to social isolation, as individuals may prioritize their gambling behavior over other important aspects of their lives.

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The emotional and social consequences of problem gambling can be far-reaching. Individuals may withdraw from their support systems, neglect their responsibilities, and even experience relationship breakdowns as a result of their gambling behavior.

The guilt, shame, and stress associated with problem gambling can also take a toll on an individual's mental health, potentially leading to the development of other disorders, such as depression or anxiety.

Treatment and Recovery

Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for individuals struggling with a gambling problem.

Treatment Options for Gambling Problem

These include counseling and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and family therapy, as well as support groups like Gamblers Anonymous.

In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to address underlying mental health conditions that contribute to the gambling disorder.

Many treatment centers and mental health professionals offer specialized programs for individuals with gambling disorders, often incorporating a combination of individual counseling, group therapy, and financial management assistance.

Medications that target the brain's reward system, such as opioid antagonists or antidepressants, may also be part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Self-Help Strategies

In addition to professional treatment, individuals with a gambling problem can also employ self-help strategies to aid in their recovery. 

These may include setting and adhering to spending limits, avoiding gambling establishments, and finding healthy ways to manage stress and cravings, such as through physical activity or mindfulness practices.

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Self-help strategies can be an important complement to professional treatment, as they empower individuals to take an active role in their recovery.

For example, setting a strict budget and avoiding credit cards can help individuals regain control over their finances, while engaging in hobbies or exercise can provide a healthy outlet for the urge to gamble.

When to Seek Professional Help

It is recommended to seek professional help if an individual's gambling behavior is causing significant distress or impairment in their daily life. 

This may include when an individual is unable to control their gambling, experiences financial problems due to gambling, or is neglecting important aspects of their life in favor of gambling.

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There is no one-size-fits-all approach to determining when to seek professional help for a gambling problem.

However, if an individual's gambling behavior is negatively impacting their work, relationships, finances, or overall well-being, it is advisable to reach out to a mental health professional or a gambling addiction treatment program for support and guidance.

Resources for Help

Problem Gambling

There are numerous resources available for individuals struggling with a gambling problem, including national organizations like the National Council on Problem Gambling and the American Psychiatric Association

These organizations provide information, referrals, and support services to help individuals and their loved ones navigate the recovery process.

The National Council on Problem Gambling, for example, operates a comprehensive website with state-by-state directories of treatment providers, self-help resources, and information on gambling addiction. 

The American Psychiatric Association, as the leading authority on mental health disorders, also offers educational materials and guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of gambling disorders.

Preventing Relapse and Maintaining Recovery

Individuals in recovery from a Gambling Disorder may experience cravings or urges to Gamble.

Coping with Cravings

Developing healthy coping strategies, such as distracting oneself with alternative activities, practicing mindfulness, or reaching out to a support network, can be crucial in preventing relapse.

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Cravings to gamble can be intense and persistent, but there are effective ways to manage them.

Engaging in physical exercise, practicing relaxation techniques, or calling a trusted friend or family member can help individuals redirect their focus and resist the temptation to gamble.

Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and prioritizing self-care, can support an individual's recovery from a gambling disorder. 

These habits can help manage stress, improve mental health, and provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment outside of gambling.

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A healthy lifestyle can be a powerful tool in maintaining recovery from a gambling disorder. Activities like yoga, meditation, or simply taking a daily walk can help individuals manage stress, improve their mood, and develop a sense of balance in their lives.

Engaging in these healthy behaviors can also provide a positive alternative to gambling, helping individuals find fulfillment and meaning outside of their previous addiction.

Supporting a Loved One with a Gambling Disorder

Family members and friends can play a vital role in supporting an individual with a gambling disorder. This may involve setting boundaries, encouraging the individual to seek professional help, and participating in family therapy or support groups. 

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It is important for loved ones to take care of themselves as well, as the effects of a gambling problem can be far-reaching.

Supporting a loved one with a gambling disorder can be challenging, but it is crucial for their recovery. 

Establishing clear boundaries, such as refusing to provide financial assistance for gambling activities, can help an individual take responsibility for their behavior. 

Encouraging them to seek professional treatment and participating in family therapy can also strengthen the support system and improve the overall well-being of the family.

How to Help Someone Stop Gambling

Helping someone with a gambling problem stop can be a challenging and delicate process. 

It may involve having open and honest conversations, setting clear boundaries, and offering practical assistance, such as managing finances or accompanying the individual to treatment. 

Seeking the guidance of a mental health professional can also be beneficial in navigating this process.

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Encouraging someone to stop gambling can be a sensitive topic, as individuals with a gambling disorder often feel a deep sense of shame and resistance to change.

Approaching the conversation with empathy, patience, and a focus on solutions can be more effective than confrontation. 

Offering tangible support, such as helping to manage finances or attending treatment appointments, can also demonstrate your commitment to their recovery.

Dealing with the Consequences

Addressing serious consequences such as losing money gambling or strained relationships, can be an important part of the recovery process. 

This may involve seeking financial counseling, repairing damaged relationships, or addressing legal issues that may have arisen due to the gambling disorder.

The consequences of problem gambling can be far-reaching and long-lasting, but addressing them head-on can be a crucial step in the recovery process. 

Problem Gambling FAQ

Defining Problem Gambling

What is the difference between recreational gambling and problem gambling?

Recreational gambling is an occasional, controlled activity that does not significantly interfere with an individual's life. 

Problem gambling, on the other hand, is a compulsive and uncontrolled behavior that can lead to significant negative consequences.

Frequency of Problem Gambling

How common is problem gambling?

Problem gambling affects approximately 2-3% of the adult population in the United States, with an additional 2-3% considered to be at-risk for developing a gambling disorder.

However, the prevalence can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, and access to gambling opportunities.

Treatments

Can problem gambling be treated?

Yes, problem gambling can be effectively treated through a combination of therapies, support groups, and, in some cases, medication. With the right treatment and support, many individuals are able to achieve recovery and regain control of their lives.

Effect on Family

How does problem gambling affect family members?

The impact of problem gambling can extend beyond the individual, affecting family members and loved ones. 

Family members may experience financial strain, emotional distress, and damaged relationships due to the consequences of the gambling disorder.

Mental Health

Is problem gambling considered a mental health disorder?

Yes, problem gambling is recognized as a mental health disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. 

It is classified as a "Gambling Disorder," a behavioral addiction that shares similarities with substance abuse disorders.

Legal Issues

Can problem gambling lead to legal problems?

Yes, problem gambling can lead to various legal issues, such as theft, fraud, or embezzlement, as individuals may resort to illegal activities to fund their gambling habits. 

These legal consequences can further exacerbate the challenges faced by individuals with a gambling disorder.

Problem Gambling Prevention

How can I prevent problem gambling?

Preventing problem gambling involves a multifaceted approach, including education, regulation of gambling opportunities, and promoting healthy coping mechanisms. 

Individuals can also set personal limits on gambling and engage in alternative recreational activities to avoid the development of a gambling disorder.

Everything You Need to Know about Problem Gambling

Meet our Authors

Paruyr Shahbazyan began his business career in 2000 as a private entrepreneur. Over thirteen years, he developed a deep understanding for business and leadership, laying a solid foundation for his professional journey.

In 2013, Paruyr stepped into the sports and betting industry as the founder and president of Bookmaker Rating. This online mass media platform, which he led until 2020, focused on providing in-depth analysis and insights in sports betting, earning a reputation for its quality content. 

Continuing his innovative approach in 2022, Paruyr co-founded Azuro, a decentralized betting protocol. This venture showcases his dedication to integrating advanced technology in the evolving landscape of sports betting. Through these diverse experiences, Paruyr has continuously influenced and shaped the betting industry, driving new trends and setting high standards.

 ExperienceYear
Engaged in private entrepreneurship2000-2013
Founder and President at Bookmaker Rating, an online platform focused on sports and betting2013-2020
Co-founder at Azuro, a decentralized betting protocol2022

"Innovation in sportsbetting comes from a deep understanding of both technology and the human element of sports." 

- Paruyr Shahbazyan, Founder, RG

 

Principles and Ethics

Paruyr Shahbazyan's core beliefs lie in the power of informed decision-making and integrity in the betting industry. He understands that the foundation of successful betting is not just about odds and predictions, but also about the trust and reliability of the information provided. Paruyr advocates for a betting environment where transparency and knowledge are paramount, ensuring that bettors are well-equipped with accurate data and insights.

Strategic Vision

Paruyr's vision is to revolutionize the sports betting industry through the integration of technology. He sees the future of betting as a blend of traditional sports knowledge with innovative tech solutions, like decentralized protocols, to enhance user experience and fairness. His aim is to create platforms that are not only user-friendly but also uphold the highest standards of ethical betting, contributing to a more responsible and enjoyable betting culture.

Future Perspectives

Looking towards the future, Paruyr envisions a betting landscape that is more inclusive, technologically advanced, and globally connected. He anticipates a significant shift towards more decentralized and transparent betting systems, driven by blockchain technology. Paruyr is committed to being at the forefront of this change, continuously exploring new possibilities and innovations that can redefine what it means to engage in sports betting in a digital world. His focus is on building systems that prioritize user empowerment, fairness, and the global growth of the sports betting community.

 

Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Sol Fayerman-Hansen
Editor-in-Chief

Sol has over 20 years of experience in writing for diverse industries including sports, gambling, regulation, technology, and startups. As the Editor-in-Chief at RG, Sol brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the role, focusing on delivering transparent, evidence-based content grounded in thorough research. Sol's mission is to empower readers to enjoy gambling responsibly and make informed decisions, enhancing their overall experience through insightful and engaging content. Under Sol's leadership, RG prioritizes the highest standards of integrity and reliability, ensuring that all information provided is accurate and trustworthy. Sol's dedication to transparency and research-based writing helps create a responsible gambling environment where readers can truly benefit from the content. This commitment to excellence has positioned RG as a leading source of information in the gambling industry.

Experience:

  • Over 20 years in writing and editing across multiple industries
  • Former head of regional innovation at BMO Financial Group
  • Senior Writer, Online Casino Reports
Cristina Varela Galan
Cristina Varela Galan
Problem Gambling Expert

Cristina used to work as a Psychology Assistant in the Bizkaia Pathological and Risky Gamblers Association. She was also part of a research team in Deusto University, specializing in pathological gambling area. While working there, she managed to develop her own project 

 “Exploring the association between emotional regulation, alexithymia, stressful life events and gambling in adolescent and young adult women”.

Nick Ashbourne
Nick Ashbourne
Senior Writer

Nick has been fascinated with sports since he was first taken to a Toronto Maple Leafs game back in 1998, and he's written about them professionally since 2014.

Nick has covered baseball and hockey for outlets like The Athletic, Sportsnet, and Yahoo Sports, and his sports betting expertise has grown since its legalization in Ontario in 2022. 

Between 2022 and 2023 he worked for a betting startup called NorthStar Bets, and in 2024 he contributed to Oddspedia before joining the Responsible Gambler team.

Sergey Demidov
Sergey Demidov
Head of News Department

Sergey has been in sports journalism since 2007 as a reporter, editor, and manager. He has covered the Olympic Games, soccer World Cups, the World Cup of Hockey in 2016, the European championships, the Stanley Cup Finals, IOC events, and many others. Sergey interviewed the sport's greatest athletes, coaches, and executives. Since 2016, he has been an Independent Senior Editor of NHL.com/ru.

Anna Kravtcova
Anna Kravtcova
Problem Gambling Expert

Ph.D. in organizational psychology, an internationally certified psychologist (EuroPsy 2022, Cognitive behavioural therapy of mindfulness 2020, International Society for Emotional Intelligence 2017, Russian Psychological society 2014, American Psychological Association(Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychologist) 2011), speaker of many international conferences (USA, Brazil, Portugal, Czech Republic, Russia, etc.). TEDx speaker.

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